Whether you're cutting it close to a deadline, struggling to find more sources, have too many sources and not enough of the "human factor," or are simply stumped as to what to write about, these quick pointers can help make your foray into journalism a little bit easier.
Make Lists to Organize Your Thoughts
It seems like common sense, but making a list of what you want to accomplish can help a great deal when writing a story, especially if you're working under a deadline. Seeing on paper what you already have, what you're missing, people you've spoken to, and people you still need/want to speak to makes it easier for your brain to retain that this is important information.
Your lists can be done however you want. You may decide to stick Post-Its on the wall, or use a pinboard to tack flashcards onto whenever an idea hits you (be sure to stock up before you start writing). For the Mac users out there, the applications Stickies and Spiralbound are available right on your desktop, which allows you to take your lists with you if you don't always write at your desk.
Stay in Contact With Sources
Don't assume that once you've spoken to a source, you're done with them. A source is always useful, even if it's not for a direct quote. They can point you in the direction of people that you missed, and may introduce you to someone you may not have been able to get in contact with (this is especially true for government officials, whose communications directors are generally the ones who will answer your questions).
Every now and then, you may need to return to a source for a follow-up. That's why it is important that you stay in touch with them, even if it is just to see how they are doing. Send them a quick e-mail to ask about any changes they may have gone through since you last spoke, or just to thank them for helping you in the past. They will appreciate it, and be more than happy to help you again.
Find Time for the "Human Factor"
Sources are great, but you don't want to overload your story with too many facts and numbers. If, for example, your story is about the housing market, you would want to talk to someone who has been affected by it, say, a newlywed couple trying to buy their first home. What challenges are they facing trying to buy a home in this economy? They are not the only ones struggling, so by putting names and faces to the issue, you are making it more real to your readers.
Keep a Notebook and Camera Handy
The stories are out there, but it is your job to find them. By keeping a notebook and camera handy at all times, you will be well prepared when something newsworthy happens. Something as simple as a protest outside of a high school may have a huge story behind it. What are the people protesting and why? Ask the protesters if you can photograph them - this will also help you with your "human factor."
Keeping these tips in mind when you start out in journalism will help make things a little easier, but the only real way to get comfortable with reporting is to actually get out there and do it! Once you've worked on a few stories, you will get a feel for what does and doesn't work for you. Good luck, and happy reporting!
For Web sites and more resources, check out Tayla's article Resources for Student Journalists.
Tayla Holman - Tayla is a student at Hofstra University, where she is majoring in print journalism and English with a concentration in publishing ...
Join the Conversation